Introduction to Broadband Passive Optical Networks
Abstract
Providing the triple play services of voice, video, and high-speed data access is an important
way for carriers to increase their revenue and compete with other access providers such as the
CATV operators. For both telephone network providers and CATV providers, the most flexible
and future-proof medium for providing triple play services is fiber, with its virtually unlimited
bandwidth availability. Since providing a direct optical connection between the CO and each
subscriber is cost prohibitive, most optical access systems share a passive optical network
(PON) among multiple subscribers. PON decreases the real estate of the CO, the labor cost
involved in fiber access deployment, and length of fiber plant to maintain. This white paper
provides some background on fiber-based broadband access technologies and a tutorial
overview of the two most popular very high-speed PON access network standards: the ITU-T
G.984 series Gigabit PON (GPON) and IEEE 802.3ah Ethernet PON (EPON) standards. GPON
has been selected by most North America and European telephone network providers, while
EPON is currently being mass deployed by some major Asian telephone network providers.
About PMC
PMC-Sierra is a leading provider of high-speed broadband communications and storage
semiconductors and MIPS-Powered processors for Enterprise, Access, Metro Optical Transport,
Storage Area Networking and Wireless network equipment. The company offers worldwide
technical and sales support, including a network of offices throughout North America, Europe
and Asia. The company is publicly traded on the NASDAQ Stock Market under the PMCS
symbol and is included in the S&P 500 Index.
About the Author
Steve Gorshe, Ph.D. is a Principal Engineer in PMC-Sierra's Chief Technology Officer's
organization and oversees technology for SONET/SDH, optical transmission and access
systems.
Currently Steve is a senior member of the IEEE and is the current Associate Editor-in-Chief and
former Broadband Access Series co-editor for IEEE Communications magazine. He is Chief
Editor for the ATIS OPTXS Committee (formerly T1X1 Subcommittee), which is responsible
for ANSI SONET and optical network interface standards. He is a recipient of both the
Committee T1 Alvin Lai Outstanding Achievement Award and the ATIS Outstanding
Contribution award for his standards work and has been a technical editor for multiple standards
within the SONET standard series as well as the ITU-T G.7041 (Generic Framing Procedure -
GFP), G.7043 (Virtual concatenation of PDH signals), G.8040 (GFP mapping into PDH signals),
and G.8011.1 (Ethernet Private Line Service) recommendations. He has 29 patents issued or
pending, over 20 published papers, and is co-author of a telecommunications textbook.
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